Bays Club, 6 Anzac Road, Browns Bay, Auckland, New Zealand
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The Bays Club Inc.
Constitution

April 2009
1 NAME
2 REGISTERED OFFICE
3 OBJECTS
4 MEMBERSHIP
5 ADMISSION OF MEMBERS
6 TERMINATION OF MEMBERSHIP
7 SUBSCRIPTIONS
8 LIFE MEMBERS
9 TEMPORARY MEMBERS
10 ARREARS
11 COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT
12 PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT
13 TREASURER
14 AUDITOR
15 GENERAL MANAGER
16 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
17 EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETINGS
18 COMMITTEE MEETINGS
19 CONDUCT OF GENERAL MEETING
20 VOTING
21 QUORUM
22 ACCOUNTS
23 SEAL
24 GENERAL POWERS
25 BORROWING MONEY
26 VISITORS RULE
27 OFFENCES
28 JUDICIARY PANEL
29 CLAIMS TO CLUB PROPERTY
30 DISPUTES
31 COMMITTEE LIABILITY INDEMNITY
32 INTERPRETATION
33 REVISION OF THE CONSTITUTION
34 DISSOLUTION
35 GENERAL
36 RECISSION OF FORMER CONSTITUTIONAL CLAUSES
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1  NAME
The name of the Club shall be The Bays Club (Incorporated), hereinafter referred to as “the Club”.

2  REGISTERED OFFICE
The registered office of the club shall be at the office of The Club, 6 Anzac Road, Browns Bay, Auckland

3  OBJECTS
The objects for which the Club is established are:
(a)   To conduct, administer and maintain a Chartered Club for its members and for such persons as are authorised from time to time in accordance with the terms of any charter granted to the Club;
(b)   To provide amenities and cultural activities and promote sports and generally to provide an atmosphere where the members may meet and enjoy fellowship with one another. top of page

4  MEMBERSHIP
(a)  Membership of the Club shall consist of the following structure:
Full Membership The right to hold office in accordance with the Club Constitution, and full voting rights pursuant to clauses 16 and 17 of the Constitution.
Veteran Membership Eligibility pursuant to clause 7(b) of the Constitution.
The right to hold office in accordance with the Club Constitution, and full voting rights pursuant to clauses 16 and 17 of the Constitution.
Life Membership Eligibility pursuant to clause 8 of the Constitution.
The right to hold office in accordance with the Club Constitution, and full voting rights pursuant to clauses 16 and 17 of the Constitution.
Young Adult Membership Young Adult Membership may be granted to any eligible person up to and including the age of twenty five (25) years.
Full voting rights pursuant to clauses 16 and 17 of the Constitution.
Associate Membership Associate membership may be granted by the Management Committee to such persons who, at the discretion of the Management Committee, are closely associated with a Full Member such that they may attend the Club without being regarded as the guest of a member.
Country Membership Country membership may to granted or extended pursuant to clause 7(c) of the Constitution.
Lunch Membership Lunch membership may be granted to any eligible person who may wish to access the facilities of the Club to have lunch.
Temporary Membership Temporary membership may be granted pursuant to clause 9 of the Constitution.
Corporate Membership Corporate membership may be granted to companies and other body corporates.  Such members shall be issued a maximum of five (5) membership cards for the use of their members or staff.
Such nominees shall individually comply with the full provisions of Clause 5 (Admission of Members).
(b)  Membership of the Club shall comprise males and females of full age of twenty (20) years or such lower age as may be authorised by the Sale of Liquor Act, 1962 and its amendments or any Acts or Act passed in substitution thereof.
(c)   All members shall be entitled to entry to the Club premises during such hours as may be defined by the Committee.
(d)  ; Full Members, Veteran Members and Life Members only have the right to hold office in accordance with the Constitution.  Full Members, Veteran Members, Life Members and Young Adult Members have an equal voice in all business of the Club.  All other classes of membership are excluded from these rights and privileges.   top of page

5  ADMISSION OF MEMBERS
Each candidate for membership shall be nominated in writing by two financial members of the Club on the form provided for the purpose.  The nomination form shall include the Christian names, surname, residential address and occupation of the candidate and an undertaking that he or she will abide by the Constitution and Rules of the Club.  The candidate shall deposit, at the time of nomination, such sum as may be directed by the Committee.  The names, address and occupations of candidates shall be posted on the Club’s notice board for fourteen (14) clear days prior to the election.
Any objection lodged in writing during the period of posting shall be considered by the Committee.  Election shall be by ballot at the first Committee meeting held after the expiration of the said fourteen (14) days.  No employee of the Club shall be eligible for membership of the Club during the term of their employment.

6   TERMINATION OF MEMBERSHIP
(a)   By Resignation – Any member may resign his or her membership by letter addressed to the General Manager of the Club to that effect and by paying all subscriptions due and owing at the date of such letter of resignation.
(b)   By Expulsion or Suspension – Any member who misconducts himself or herself or who commits an offence under the Constitution. If a resolution, under clause 28, be carried for the expulsion of that member, he or she will cease to be a member of the Club, subject however to the right of the Club to recover any entrance fee, subscription account or other monies due or owing to the Club by such member. Any member suspended shall surrender his or her membership card to the General Manager for the duration of such suspension and shall be prohibited from entering or remaining on the Club premises or of participating in the activities of the Club during the period of any suspension. A member shall have the right, if he or she so desires, to appear and be heard at any meeting considering a complaint against him or her. top of page

7   SUBSCRIPTIONS
(a)   (a)   All subscriptions shall be paid yearly and in advance.  Not withstanding clauses (b) and (c) of the Constitution, the annual subscriptions for the various classes of membership (as defined in clause 4 of the Constitution) shall be determined by the Committee.
(b)   Full Members who have had continuous full membership for sixteen (16) years, or reach the age of sixty (60) or over and having been a Full Member of the Club for five (5) years, shall be entitled to Veteran Membership.  The subscription set shall be half the current full membership rate.
(c)   Members permanently residing beyond a line drawn from the southern end of Snells Beach to South Head on Kaipara Harbour in the north, and beyond a line drawn from Glenbrook to Orere Point in the south, shall be eligible for Country Membership.  The subscription set shall be half the current full membership rate.
(d)   The subscription year for the Club shall commence on 1 February in each year and subscriptions shall become payable on 1 December immediately preceding, or such other date as the Committee may decide.
(e)   A membership entry fee may be set for full membership.  The amount of such fee shall be determined by the Committee.

8    LIFE MEMBERS
The Club in Annual General Meeting, upon recommendation by the Committee, may grant life membership to any member for meritorious service rendered to or on behalf of the Club.
Any member wishing to recommend a member for life membership shall give notice in writing of such recommendation twenty-eight (28) clear days prior to the Annual General Meeting.  The number of life members shall not at any time exceed two (2) per cent of the total membership of the Club. top of page

9   TEMPORARY MEMBERS
The Committee may at its discretion admit visiting relatives or business associates as temporary members without payment of membership fees.  Temporary membership shall automatically expire two months after the date of admission or such earlier date as the Committee may determine.

10    ARREARS
The Committee may strike off the register of members any member whose subscription or dues are in arrears for a period in excess of two months.  A member incapacitated through illness, accident or distress may, on notice in writing being given to the General Manager, have payment of their subscription suspended or remitted for such period as the Committee may determine. top of page

11   COMMITTEE OF MANAGEMENT
The general business, management and control of the Club shall be conducted by a Committee comprising:
(a)   A president
(b)   A vice-president
(c)   The immediate past-president
(d)   A treasurer, and
(e)   Four (4) committee men or women.
(f)   The president, vice-president and treasurer shall hold office until the next Annual General Meeting and shall be eligible for re-election.
(g)   Any financial Full Member, Veteran Member or Life Member of the Club shall be eligible to be elected to the Committee and when elected shall hold office until the next Annual General Meeting.  All members of the Committee shall be eligible for re-election.
(h)   Nomination for the Committee shall be made in writing on a form provided for the purpose and shall be deposited with the General Manager at least twenty-one (21) clear days prior to the Annual General Meeting.  The nominee and his or her proposer or seconder shall, at the date of nomination, be financial members of the Club.  If any is not then the nomination shall be void.
(i)   The date of the election of the Committee, which shall be by secret ballot, shall be the date of the Annual General Meeting.
(j)   Any extraordinary vacancy on the Committee may be filled by the Committee.
(k)  Any member elected or appointed after the date of the annual election shall hold office only until the next annual election.
(l)   Every candidate for the office of president must have been a member of the Club for at least two (2) years immediately preceding nomination and must have served as a member of the Committee for at least twelve (12) months.
(m)   Every candidate for the office of vice-president, treasurer or committee man or woman must have been a member of the Club for at least one (1) years immediately prior to nomination for office.
(n)   A member of the Committee shall automatically vacate his or her office if he or she:
1)   Is absent from three (3) consecutive meetings of the Committee without leave of the Committee;
2)   By notice in writing to the Committee resigns his or her office. top of page

12   PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT
The president and vice-president shall have the right of entry upon the Club premises or buildings at any time.  The president, vice-president and General Manager or duty manager shall have the power to pre-emptorily suspend a member from the privileges of the Club who shall, after having been duly warned, persist in creating a disturbance.

13   TREASURER
The treasurer shall ensure that the General Manager pays into the bank for the credit of the Club all monies received and shall furnish the Committee at each ordinary meeting with a detailed report of the previous month’s receipts and payments.  The treasurer shall be entitled to such honorarium as the Committee shall fix from time to time.

14   AUDITOR
An auditor who shall be a member of the NZ Society of Accountants shall be appointed by the members annually.  He or she shall not hold any other office in the Club.  He or she shall have the right to attend any meeting of the Club at which the Club’s financial affairs are under discussion.  The audit fees shall be determined by the Committee.

15   GENERAL MANAGER
The Club may appoint a General Manager who shall be responsible for the day to day maintenance, cleanliness and service of the Club; the engagement and dismissal of such employees as may be essential to provide adequate and efficient maintenance of the assets and control of the Club and such other duties as are conducive to his or her office.  The General Manager shall also attend to the accounting and clerical duties of the Club; to take minutes of Committee and General Meetings and generally to conform to such regulations as shall from time to time be made by the Committee.  The General Manager’s salary and remuneration shall be determined by the Committee.  Nothing in this clause shall preclude the engaging of outside professional services in the performance of any of the above duties.  top of page

16   ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The Annual General Meeting of the Club shall be held not later than 30 April in each year at such time and place as shall be fixed by the Committee.  At least twenty-eight (28) days notice of such Annual General Meeting stating the nature of the business to be brought before the meeting shall be given by notice posted on the Club notice board (and a copy of such notice shall be posted to each member twenty-eight (28) clear days prior to the date of the meeting).

17   EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETINGS
The Committee may whenever it thinks fit and shall upon a requisition in writing by fifty (50) members convene an Extraordinary General Meeting.  Any such requisition shall specify the objects of the meeting requisitioned and shall be signed by the members making same and shall be deposited with the General Manager.  The meeting must be convened for the purpose specified in the requisition and if convened otherwise than by the Committee, for this purpose only.  Seven (7) clear days notice specifying the place, the day and the hour of such Extraordinary General Meeting and the purpose for which it is held shall be given either by advertisement in a public newspaper circulating in the district or by notice sent by post or personally served on each member.

18   COMMITTEE MEETINGS
(a)   The Committee shall meet regularly and at least once in each calendar month at a time and place to be determined by the Committee.
(b)   The Committee shall at its first meeting elect a chairman of their meetings.  The chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Club and the Committee.  If at any meeting the chairman is not present within fifteen (15) minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting the members in the case of a meeting of the Club and the Committee men and women in the case of a Committee meeting may choose any of their number to be chairman of the meeting.
(c)   The Committee shall have the power to co-opt up to two members onto the Committee with or without voting rights as the Committee shall determine and such co-opted members shall hold office until the next Annual General Meeting.
(d)   The Committee shall have power to appoint sub-committees to exercise specific functions to be nominated by and under the control and direction of the Committee and to comprise at least one Committee man or woman or a member nominated by the Committee. top of page

19   CONDUCT OF GENERAL MEETING
(a)   At the Annual General Meeting the first business shall be the discussion and adoption of the Annual Report and Balance Sheet.  The adoption of the Report and Balance sheet having been moved and seconded, any member may without notice ask any question or move any resolution relative to the Report and Balance Sheet.  The Annual Report shall be available to all members seven (7) days prior to the Annual General Meeting.
(b)   Any Full Member, Veteran Member, Life Member or Young Adult Member intending to move a resolution bearing upon the management of the Club during the past financial year or regarding any other matter must unless the resolution can be founded on the Report and Balance Sheet give notice of his or her motion by handing it to the General Manager fourteen (14) clear days before the meeting and such notice of motion shall be posted on the Club notice board seven (7) days prior to the General Meting.
(c)   The usual rules of debate shall be followed, each member speaking once only to each motion or amendment except the mover who may reply.  The mover of any resolution or substantial amendment shall be allowed five (5) minutes in which to introduce his or her proposition and ten (10) minutes for reply, or vice versa; any other speaker will be allowed five (5) minutes.  The chairman shall decide whether any amendment proposed is a substantial amendment or not.  If freer discussion of any subject is desired, any member may move that the meeting go into committee on that subject and such motion shall be immediately put and decided by a show of hands.  In committee no member shall speak for more than five (5) minutes at a time.  When in committee any member may move that the ordinary meeting shall be resumed, and such motion shall be immediately put and decided by a show of hands.
(d)   Any General Meeting may be adjourned to any time not exceeding fourteen (14) days thereafter.  In the event of there being no quorum within half an hour after the time fixed for a General Meeting, the meeting shall stand adjourned for not more than fourteen (14) days, the new date to be fixed by the Committee who shall give at least three (3) days notice of the meeting by advertisement in a public newspaper circulating in the district and notice on the notice board.  In the event of there being no quorum the meeting shall lapse. top of page

20   VOTING
(a)   At any General Meeting and Extraordinary General Meeting of members every financial member, who is either a Full Member, Veteran Member, Life Member or Young Adult Member shall be entitled to be present and, to give one vote and no more upon every question, PROVIDED HOWEVER that in the case of equality of votes the chairman of the meeting shall have a second or casting vote.  Voting shall be on the voices in the first instance, PROVIDED HOWEVER that the chairman on his or her own volition may and on the application of three (3) members shall call for a show of hands.  On a motion passed by a majority of those present the vote shall be taken by secret ballot.
(b)    For the offices of President, Vice-President and Treasurer the candidate receiving the highest number of votes shall be declared elected provided that the votes received by that candidate represents more than fifty per cent (50%) of the votes of the members present and actually voting.  Where no candidate receives more than fifty per cent (50%) of the votes the candidate receiving the lowest number of votes shall be eliminated from the ballot and the poll shall continue in the same manner until one candidate receives more than fifty per-cent (50%) of the votes of the members present and voting.
(c)   For the members of the Committee the candidate or candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall in accordance with the number of members required, be declared elected.
(d)   At any General Meeting of the Club, votes may be made either personally or by proxy, provided that no member may hold more than two proxies.
(e)   In order to appoint a proxy, the appointing member must be eligible to vote at the General Meeting in accordance with the Constitution.  Furthermore, the appointing member must be either out of the district on the day of the General Meeting, or be incapacitated through illness, accident or distress.
(f)   Any instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing and must be signed by the appointing member.  It must be lodged with the chairman of the General Meeting not later than 15 minutes prior to the commencement of the General Meeting.  Any member appointed to act as a proxy must be eligible to vote at the General Meeting in accordance with the Constitution.
(g)   For the purposes of the Constitution, any member present at a General Meeting of the Club by proxy, shall be deemed to be present in person and shall have the same rights as a member present in person. top of page

21   QUORUM
The quorum for:
(a)   A meeting of Committee shall be not less than five (5) of its members;
(b)   A General Meeting of the Club shall be fifty (50) financial members who are eligible to be present and to vote.

22   ACCOUNTS
The Committee shall cause to be kept true accounts:
(a)   of all sums of money received and expended by the Club and the matters in respect of such receipt and expenditures takes place.
(b)   of all assets, credits and liabilities of the Club including any charges and securities of any description affecting any property of the Club.
(c)   The financial year of the Club shall begin on 1 February in each year and shall expire on 31 January in each year.
(d)   The books of accounts shall be kept at the office of the Club or other such place as the Committee may determine and shall be open to the inspection of active members at reasonable times.  All monies received shall be forthwith paid into a bank approved by the Committee after being entered in the books of the Club as having been received.
(e)   All payments other than normal operating expenses shall be reported to the Committee for confirmation at the meeting next following pay-out, and payment of all monies on behalf of the Club shall be made by cheques signed by two of the following: treasurer, president, vice-president or General Manager.
(f)   At every Annual General Meeting of the Club the Committee shall present a statement of the income and expenditure and a balance sheet containing a summary of the assets and liabilities of the Club made up to the yearly date.  Every such statement shall be accompanied by a report from the Committee as to the state of the Club.
(g)   The Club shall make returns required by s.23 of the Incorporated Societies Act 1908 or by such other statutory provision for the time being in force and shall comply with all requirements of such statute and other regulations thereunder.
(h)   The Club shall keep such proper accounts in such standard form as the auditor shall approve.  A copy of the Annual Report, Statement of Income & Expenditure and Balance Sheet shall be available to every member of the Club. top of page

23   SEAL
The Club shall have a Common Seal which shall be kept in the custody and the control of the General Manager for the time being or the Club’s solicitor and the documents to be executed by the Club of whatsoever nature shall be executed with the following attestation clause pursuant to a resolution of the Committee:
“The Common Seal of THE BAYS CLUB INCORPORATED was hereunto affixed in the presence of two members of the Committee”.

24   GENERAL POWERS
The Club and/or the Committee shall have power:
(a)   To take on lease, hire or otherwise acquire any real or personal property rights or privileges which the Club may think necessary or convenient for the purpose of furthering the objects of the Club.
(b)   To invest any monies not required for immediate use in such Government or Local Body securities or on bank deposit as may be deemed advisable with power from time to time to vary investments for others of a like nature, and to lease or hire or enjoy the benefit of any property presently occupied whether real or personal of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be conveniently used in connection with the objects of the Club.
(c)   To make, alter, amend, rescind or repeal club rules for the conduct of the Club and the discipline required of members. Any such Club rules or changes to such Club rules, shall not be contrary to the aims, purposes and missions of the Club as set down in the Constitution, nor shall they be contrary or contradictory to the Constitution itself or repugnant to the Incorporated Societies Act 1908 or its regulations. .
(d)   Such Club rules or changes shall be notified to the membership through the Club website, and /or newsletter and will be posted on the Club notice board for a period of 28 days, being deemed valid and binding on all Club members at the commencement of the 28 day notification period.
(e)   Any member having any objection to any new or altered Club rule must notify the General manager in writing stating their objection and their reason for the objection within a period of 14 days of notification. Such objections shall be considered by the Committee at its next meeting and the decision of the Committee at said meeting shall be final.
(f)   An up to date copy of the Club rules shall be available to all financial members of the Club upon application to the club office.
(g)   To do all such things as in the opinion of the Club may be incidental to the attainment of any of the foregoing objects or the exercise of any of the foregoing powers.

25   BORROWING MONEY
The Club shall have power to borrow or raise or give security for money by the issue of or upon bonds, debenture stock, bills of exchange, promissory notes or other obligations or securities of the Club by mortgage or charge upon all or any part of the property of the Club or without security and upon terms as to priority or otherwise as the Club shall think fit. top of page

26   VISITORS RULE
(a)   Any member may invite any person as a visitor to the Club.  All visitors shall sign the Visitors Book provided by the Committee and enter their name and address therein on each such occasion.  The member accompanying a visitor shall also sign the Visitors Book and will at all times be responsible for the conduct of the visitor.  No such visitor shall be sold or supplied liquor on the Club premises unless the visitor is present on the invitation of a member and is in the company of a member and the liquor is supplied for consumption on the premises.
(b)   Local visitors are not to be invited more often than on one day per month subject to any individual not becoming a regular or frequent visitor.
(c)   A member of an affiliated club may be sold or supplied liquor on the Club premises provided he or she has on admission to the premises produced sufficient evidence to an officer of the Club or member of its staff that he or she is a member of an affiliated club.  Affiliated visitors shall sign the Visitors Book provided by the Committee for the purpose and shall enter their names and the name of their own club therein top of page

27   OFFENCES
Any member who has been convicted of any criminal offence after election to the Club shall immediately be liable for suspension from the Club but can be re-elected after a period of twelve (12) months from the date of his or her suspension, provided that a majority of the Committee then in office vote in favour of such re-election.

28   JUDICIARY PANEL
There shall be a Judiciary Panel consisting of five (5) members who shall be elected annually at the Annual General Meeting in the same manner as committee men or women are elected under the Constitution.
These five (5) people must not be on the Management Committee and must have been financial members for at least twelve (12) months.
Every complaint, which must be in writing, will be presented to the General Manager, who must pass it on to the Judiciary Panel within forty-eight (48) hours of receipt. Any member or members who are subject of such complaint shall also be supplied with a confidential copy of the said complaint where possible within forty-eight (48) hours.
The panel will elect in advance its own chair person for that current year. Following election on the day of the annual general meeting, the Judiciary Panel shall meet to elect a chair person and shall notify the General Manager of the club of its elected chair person.
Where for reasons of absence or incapacitation through illness, accident or distress or being stood down by the defendant or Management Committee the elected chair person is unable to chair a complaint the Judiciary panel shall elect from the remaining Judiciary panel members a chair person to chair that complaint.
In the case of equality of votes the chair person will have the second or casting vote.
Before the hearing, both the defendant and the Management Committee have the right to object to and remove one member from the Panel, leaving at least three members to hear the case.
The Judiciary Panel’s decision shall for reasons of fairness be unbiased and shall be final, subject to the right of appeal to the Management Committee by the defendant or the complainant.
Where as a result of a Judiciary hearing, a member receiving a penalty shall be notified of such penalty by the General Manager of the club.  Where such penalty involves a suspension from the club, that member shall be advised of the date of the commencement of the suspension. Such suspension shall remain effective until the period of suspension is complete irrespective of an appeal to management committee being lodged.
The result of an appeal to the Management Committee after a Judiciary hearing shall be notified to any member or members by the General manager of the Club and will take immediate effect.
Any appeal must be lodged with the Management Committee within fourteen (14) days, stating the grounds for appealing.  The Management Committee will then make the decision whether or not to grant or amend the appeal and their decision shall be final and binding..

29   CLAIMS TO CLUB PROPERTY
No expelled or retiring or forfeiting member shall have any claim upon the Committee or the Club either collectively or individually or to any property of the Club.

30   DISPUTES
Every dispute between a member or persons claiming through a member under the Constitution or Club rules and the Club or an officer of the Club shall be decided by the Committee and the decision shall be binding and conclusive on all parties without appeal. top of page

31   COMMITTEE LIABILITY INDEMNITY
No committee person shall be liable for the acts or defaults of any other committee person or any loss caused by such acts or defaults, unless caused by their own wilful default or wilful acquiescence.
Committee men and women shall be indemnified by the Club for all liabilities and costs reasonably incurred by them in proper performance of their functions and duties, other than as a result of their wilful default.

32   INTERPRETATION
In the interpretation of the Constitution and the Club rules, the decision of the Committee shall be final and binding.

33    REVISION OF THE CONSTITUTION
The Constitution may be reviewed or amended by a resolution passed by a majority of the financial members who are present at a General Meeting and are for the time being entitled to be present and to vote at any General Meeting of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution has been duly given according to the Club Constitution.

34    DISSOLUTION
The Club may be voluntarily dissolved as provided by s.24 of the Incorporated Societies Act 1908 as amended in due settlement of all just debts and the affairs of the Club shall be handed over to some charitable institution to be determined upon at the next meeting.

35    GENERAL
All matters provided for in the Constitution shall, at all times, be dealt with in accordance with the following “guiding principles”:
(a)   That it be accepted that the Club is established primarily for the benefit and convenience of its members.
(b)   That the admission of non-members should at all times be subordinate to the comfort, well-being and satisfaction of the Club’s members.
(c)   That the admission of visitors should always be regarded as a privilege of the members, granted to enable them to dispense periodic hospitality to their casual guests and not as a means of augmenting the revenue of the Club.
(d)   That at all times the provisions of the Club’s charter as laid down by the Licensing Control Commission are to be maintained and upheld.

36   RECISSION OF FORMER CONSTITUTIONAL CLAUSES
All existing Clauses at the date of the adoption of the Constitution are to be hereby rescinded. top of page